Ishishini lokungunda liye landa kakhulu e-China
Isikhunta sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela kunye nokushicilela, kwaye emva koko isinyithi okanye izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi zenziwe zibe ngamalungu okanye iimveliso zemo efunwayo ngoxinzelelo. Ushishino lokungunda lwaseTshayina luphuhliswe kakhulu emva kophuhliso lweminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 olukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngo-2021, ingeniso yamashishini kwishishini lokungunda iya kuba yi-295.432 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye nokunyuka kwe-30.6% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo.
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, imeko yemarike iye yatshintsha kakhulu kwaye ukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kuye kwakhokelela ekwehleni kokuthunyelwa kwe-molds, kwaye ishishini lokubumba lijongene nemingeni emikhulu. Kodwa ukubunjwa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zekona zoshishino kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso. Kwanamazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino nawo awahlukani nokuveliswa kokungunda. Ngaphandle kokudodobala kwangoku, ukuveliswa kokungunda kwelizwe lam akukabiyiyo le nto ibiyiyo ngaphambili, kwaye ubungakanani boshishino lonyuke kakhulu. Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji yolwazi lwe-Intanethi, ishishini lokungunda lisenamathuba amahle ophuhliso.
Umngundo wePlastiki ubandakanya i-30% yoshishino lokungunda
Uphuhliso lweshishini lokungunda lukhuthaze ngokufanelekileyo uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokubumba iplastiki. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane entsha, iimveliso zeplastiki zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu kunye neefektri njengeyona nto iphambili. Ke ngoko, ishishini lokusetyenzwa kokungunda inaliti liye laba kunye neshishini leplastiki. Iimbumba zeplastiki ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lokubumba lwangoku, lubalelwa malunga ne-30% yoshishino lokubumba lonke. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenzwa komngundo wenaliti kunendawo ebalulekileyo engundoqo kwiimveliso zeplastiki, ikwabizwa ngokuba “ngumama woshishino”. Ngokutsho kwesibikezelo sikaLuo Baihui, unobhala olawulayo we-International Mold kunye ne-Hardware kunye ne-Plastic Industry Suppliers Association, kwimarike yokubumba ikamva, isantya sophuhliso lwe-molds yeplastiki iya kuba phezulu kunezinye iimbumba, kunye nomlinganiselo kwishishini lokubumba. iya kuqhubeka isanda.
Abavelisi bagxile kakhulu kwi-Yangtze River Delta kunye neengingqi zePearl River Delta
Okwangoku, ishishini lokungunda iplastiki kwilizwe lam lineempawu ezicacileyo, oko kukuthi, uphuhliso lwemimandla yonxweme olusemzantsi-mpuma lukhawuleza ngakumbi kunolo lwemimandla esembindini nasentshona, kwaye uphuhliso lwasezantsi lukhawuleza ngakumbi kunolo lwasemantla. Iindawo ezigxininiswe kakhulu kwimveliso yeplastiki yokubumba i-Pearl River Delta kunye ne-Yangtze River Delta, ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-2/3 yexabiso lemveliso yeplastiki yesizwe. Phakathi kwabo, i-Zhejiang, i-Jiangsu kunye ne-Guangdong i-molds yeplastiki iphambili yelizwe, kwaye ixabiso labo lemveliso libalelwa kwi-70% yexabiso lemveliso yelizwe lonke, enenzuzo eyomeleleyo yengingqi.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo
Iimbumba zeplastiki zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeemoto, amandla, oomatshini, i-electronics, ulwazi, amashishini e-aerospace kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Ngokwezibalo, i-75% yecandelo lemveliso yemveliso esetyenziwe ngokurhabaxa kunye ne-50% yamacandelo agqityiweyo enziwa ngumbumba, i-80% yamalungu kushishino lwezixhobo zendlu, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-70% yamalungu kwishishini le-electromechanical nazo ziyafuna. izakusetyenzwa ngokungunda. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo koomatshini baseTshayina, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zokwakha kunye namanye amashishini entsika kuqoqosho lwesizwe, isikali soshishino lokubumba iplastiki yelizwe lam luya kuqhubeka lukhula.
Ukunqongophala kweetalente kunzulu
Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ishishini leplastiki lokungunda lasekhaya liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unxano kunye neemfuno zeetalente nazo ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka. Nangona kunjalo, kusenzima ukusombulula le ngxaki enameva e-China, eye yaba ngumqobo omkhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lokubumba laseTshayina. Kwiindawo zemveliso yokubumba kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okungabikho kokuqashwa.
Okwangoku, iintlobo ezintathu zeetalente zenza ishishini lokubumba iplastiki. Abasebenzi "bekhola yegolide" banobuchule kwisoftware yoyilo lokungunda kunye nolwazi lwesakhiwo sokubumba, kwaye baqokelele amava amaninzi asebenzayo kumsebenzi osebenzayo. Olu hlobo lomntu lufaneleke kakhulu ukukhonza njengomlawuli wezobugcisa okanye umlawuli wezobugcisa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. “Ikhola engwevu” ibhekisa kubasebenzi abayila baze baqhube imixokelelwane kwiindawo zabo. Abasebenzi abanjalo benza i-15% yezithuba zeteknoloji yokubumba kwishishini. "I-Blue-collar" ibhekisela kubasebenzi bezobugcisa abajongene nokusebenza okuthe ngqo kunye nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwesikhunta kwindawo yokuvelisa, i-akhawunti ye-75% yezikhundla zoshishino, okwangoku imfuno enkulu. Ukunqongophala kwetalente kuye kwaba ngomnye wemiqobo ephambili kwishishini lokungunda lasekhaya.
Nangona ilizwe lam ishishini lokungunda leplastiki likhula ngokukhawuleza, iikhonsepthi ezininzi zoyilo kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa kwenaliti yokungunda kusafuneka zibhekiselele kumava angaphandle. Ke ngoko, iChina kufuneka idibanise obunye ubuchwephesha obuphambili ngokwesiseko senqanaba lophando lwangoku ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukusetyenzwa komngundo welizwe lam. ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokudala iinzuzo zoqoqosho ezongezelelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2022
